Osteochondrosis is a disease in which the degenerative process-degrees-degrees occurs in the tissues of the spine.The failure of the discs, the adjustment surfaces for them are developing, the body of the vertebrae, the ligament movement.As a rule, initially, with osteoarthritis, pathological changes occur in bones and ligaments.Moreover, a person guesses the onset of the disease only when he begins to suffer from complications of such back pain, impaired sensitivity, muscle atrophy, and decreased functions of internal organs.
This disease is common in modern people: According to various sources, up to 90% of the world's population suffers from osteoarthritis.Basically, the disease affects those who are 30 years old.So far, lumbar osteoarthritis (about half of the case) has been most commonly revealed.
The stages of osteoarthritis
The disease develops in one person in the stage.At the first stage of the progression of the disease, the dehydration of the Pulpoose nucleus begins.As a result, the height of reducing discs is reduced and cracks formed within fibers.However, pathological changes do not occur outside the disc.
In the second phase, there is a relationship of two neighboring vertebrae due to reducing the height of the disc, the point of the muscle and the ligament.Due to the sagging of the ligament and muscles, the excessive movement of the vertebra is manifested, which causes the development of the instability of the vertebrae and movement.During this period, the vertebrae may slide or change, while Spondylolistz is formed.
The third stage in the development of osteoarthritis is characterized by clear morphological changes in the disc.The formation of the proliferation and protruding of the disks occurs, the subluxation develops in intervertebral joints and intermediaries.
When the fourth stage occurs, adaptive changes are observed in the affected vertebra.In this case, the human body adapted to the ability to move too strongly of the vertebra, surpassing it.Due to the determination of the spine, bone cells appear - bone growth in the area on the adjacent surfaces of the vertebrae.Osteophyte can damage a nerve spine.Gradually, changing fibers occurred in disctebral discs and joints.As a result, a type of shell is formed on the vertebra engine segment and the manifestations gradually disappear.
Causes of osteoarthritis
Experts show different assumptions on the reasons contributing to the development of osteoarthritis.Such reasons are called the mechanical injury of the spine, disorders in the body's metabolism, the arrangement of the disease, and genetic.But a clear cause of the development of the disease is difficult to determine due to the incidence of the disease.It is often found in young people and the elderly;Strong physical and less trained.
Sometimes you can hear the idea that the symptoms of osteoarthritis occur due to salt deposition in the spine of the human spine.Patients often talk about salt excretion if they hear the cry and brittle in the joints.In fact, the disease develops due to weakened tissue nutrition.As a result, their structure is gradually regenerated.In the tissue of bones and cartilage, the process of renewal continues.If a person has a full physical activity, the fabric will become more elastic.But in people mostly have a sedentary lifestyle, such a fabric is less durable.
In addition, the cause of the development of osteoarthritis can be excess weight, violations of posture, negative environmental conditions, characteristics of the body position in the process of working, a muscular system that develops uneven, pregnant, stressed, lower body heat, infection.
Therefore, the scope of the factors that cause the development of the disease is very wide.The characteristics of blood flow and nutrition of cartilage and bone tissue play a role is not an unrelated role in this process.In vertebrates of adults without vessels, so oxygen and all the necessary nutrients are taken from neighboring tissues.Therefore, for the normal nutrition of the spine, blood circulation is constantly activated in surrounding tissues.You can accelerate this process by ensuring the activity of the muscles.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis
The manifestations of the disease may be diversified and dependent directly on the stage of development that the disease complies with.The most obvious symptoms of the disease are manifested when the pathological process is spread to the back of the yarn and ligament vertical ligament.In the process of activating pathology, patients develop neurological and compressive neurological syndrome.
Osteochondrosis may appear in a series of areas of the body, so the symptoms of the disease are very wide.In patients, osteoarthritis can occur in limb or numbness, sometimes chest pain, dysfunction of genital organs and headaches.At the same time, a person does not even realize that the cause of such manifestations is bones and joints.
If the patient develops osteoarthritis of the chest spine, the symptoms may be similar to the manifestations of heart diseases: angina, myocardial infarction.That is why a mistake is sometimes practiced, leading to further progression of osteoarthritis.Therefore, if a person suspects developing this disease, a person should immediately consult a doctor and undergo necessary studies.
Osteochondrosis is mainly manifested by pain and discomfort in the back.In some cases, the pain occurs periodically and unstable.For a while, it may disappear.But for each person, the appearance of pain must be a very worrying and concerned symptom.It is important to think and determine exactly what causes pain.For example, it may be strong physical activity, raising severity.
The subsequent symptoms that the osteoarthritis of the cervical spine are manifested as the numbness of the arms and legs, as well as the pain in them.Similar symptoms are also characteristic of other types of joints.Typically, the pain develops in the left leg or hands, sometimes bringing the heart, under the ribs.In case of such symptoms, you do not need to rush to take medicine from the heart or other diseases, but you should listen and carefully evaluate the nature of the pain, its changes depending on what the person is doing at this time.All of your observations should be told by a doctor's detail, then the patient is prescribed massage, gymnastics, other treatments.An appeal to an expert in the early stages of the disease will ensure more effective treatment.
Therefore, most often, patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis complain about the discomfort in the spine in different places, about the pain of intensity and different characteristics.They have higher levels of fatigue, manifest in both physical and mental work.The sensitivity in different areas of the body can be disturbed, most often in the limb.Patients can also mark the cold in hands and feet.A manifestation of osteoarthritis of the cervix is often dizzy and headache.The visual ability can also be significantly reduced.
If the patient has lumbar osteoarthritis, in this case, a series of disorders of the reproductive system in humans may appear.After the treatment of osteoarthritis of the Lumbosacral Department, men often pay attention to potential improvement.At the same time, if the osteoarthritis of the Sacral spine develops in women, this may complicate the conception process, as well as pregnancy.In addition to these symptoms, other manifestations are possible for osteoarthritis: muscle cramps, difficulty in motion, pain, etc.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
The most important point in the diagnosis of osteoarthritis is the collection of an Anamnesis, and, the most important time in this process is the patient's survey, which should give all detailed complaints.If some symptoms of the disease determine the characteristic manifestations in osteoarthritis, there are also many signs that it is important to distinguish it from other diseases manifestations.Functional disorders of many organs, manifested in the joints, often similar to the symptoms of gastritis, angina, and stomach ulcers.That is why each symptom in joints must be researched and detailed analysis.
During the diagnosis, the doctor takes into account the age of the patient, the development of symptoms.To clarify the diagnosis, additional methods are used for research.Most commonly in this case, the X -ray test is practiced.To determine the patient's condition, the X -ray of the spine is done.If there are more specific complaints, X -ray targets the practice, aimed at the scene of the lesions.
A relatively complicated diagnostic method is considered a marrow.This exam regulates the introduction of a contrast liquid in the brain channel.In this case, there is a risk of spinal cord damage, as well as the appearance of allergic reactions.But at the same time, this method is considered to be information if necessary to determine the presence of hernia.
In addition, the use of computerized tomography, magnetic nuclear resonance is done.However, they are relatively expensive, so they are mainly practiced if necessary to conduct distinct diagnosis, as well as determine the presence of the spine.
Osteoarthritis treatment
In order to treat close spinal osteoarthritis, it is necessary to provide not only accurate diagnosis but also an integrated approach to the problem.Doctors, as prescribed, stipulates treatment methods, depending on the part of the spine is affected.The main treatments for the cervix, as well as the chest and lumbar spine are massage, manual therapy, acupuncture, electrical stimulation, gymnastics, vacuum therapy, scissors, as well as other methods.Treatment in parallel with folk remedies can also be practiced.
The doctor prescribes treatment in a way to ensure the removal of diseases of the disease, as well as the causes of the disease of the spine.Stop pain by applying physical therapy and drugs.Special exercises for osteoarthritis of the spine are also practiced.
One of the main treatments for osteoarthritis and other diseases of the skeletal system is to use physical therapy exercises.For this, special equipment for rehabilitation is used.With the help of regular performing exercises selected individually by an expert, you can improve blood circulation, activate metabolism.As a result, the power of the interatorebral disks improved and the spinal load decreases.
Physiotherapy methods related to the impact of the body of different physical factors.Using low frequency current, magnetic field, laser, pain is reduced effectively, inflammation is reduced and treated with parallel drugs more effectively.With the help of massage, you can reduce stress and muscle pain, activate blood circulation.Manual therapy allows chronic and continuous chronic pain relief in joints and spine, increasing the volume of motion, and also has a positive effect on the body.The process of expanding the spine is used to relieve intense pain.It is done on special equipment.In this process, the interatorebral space increases, the shape of the spine is restored.Drug treatment is mainly practiced in a serious process.
But in most cases, even effective treatment only allows slowing down the progression of the disease, to seriously prevent.You can only recover at the initial stage of osteoarthritis.It is important to take into account the time of treatment depends on how to give the disease, the treatment, as well as the way the patient carefully performs all the appointments and recommendations of the doctor.As a rule, the active treatment period lasts from one to three months.After surgery, a person was restored for about a year.If conservative therapy does not bring expected results, and there are also special indications, then the doctor prescribes surgical treatment.
Preventing bones and joints
People who have been manifested in osteoarthritis need to try not to overload the spine and minimize pressure in the disc.Always try to keep your back evenly, to avoid spinal injuries.A comfortable bed for night sleep is very important: you need to choose an individual orthopedic mattress.You should not lift weight more than 10 kg and to lift items, you need to sit down, take an object, and then stand up with it.Women should not wear shoes with high heels.In addition, people who complain about back pain should perform exercises every day to strengthen muscle corset.Should participate in swimming if possible.